Grammar: So... / Such...

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New York City Travel Guide

Have you traveled to the Big Apple? In this lesson, students will discuss travel and their favorite cities. The lesson features a video that provides a guide to the famous New York City. Students will learn and practice using adjectives, "so" and "such", along with related vocabulary. The lesson includes plenty of engaging discussion activities and worksheets, designed for both adults and teenagers, ensuring an enjoyable and interactive learning experience.

B1 Intermediate   |   General English, Speaking Lessons   |   Video   |   Travel, Vacations   |   45 min   | B1-17

In English grammar, "So" and "Such" are important words used for emphasis, particularly to intensify adjectives and adverbs. They are used in both British and American English in similar ways. Here's a guide to understanding and using "So" and "Such":

What are "So" and "Such"?: "So" and "Such" are intensifiers that add emphasis to a statement. They are commonly used to heighten the degree of an adjective or an adverb.

Using "So":

1. "So" is used before an adjective or an adverb to amplify its meaning. It often emphasizes the extent or degree. For example: "The movie was so interesting," or "He runs so quickly."
2. "So" is also commonly used in the structure "so + adjective/adverb + that" to introduce a result. For instance: "It was so cold that the lake froze."

Using "Such":

1. "Such" is used before a noun phrase, and it often includes an adjective before the noun. It emphasizes the entire noun phrase. For example: "It was such a beautiful day," or "She has such patience."
2. Similar to "so", "such" can be part of the structure "such + (adjective) + noun + that" to introduce a result. Example: "He is such a good teacher that all his students pass."

Comparing "So" and "Such":

The choice between "so" and "such" depends on the following word. Use "so" with just an adjective or adverb, and "such" with a noun phrase.

Importance in Expression and Writing:

"So" and "Such" are useful for adding emphasis in both spoken and written English, and they can change the tone of a sentence to express strong feelings or opinions.

Understanding the correct use of "So" and "Such" is essential for effective communication. They are particularly helpful in expressing emphasis and can significantly impact the intensity of a message or statement.