Grammar: Discourse Markers

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Halloween

Trick or treat? In this lesson, students will explore Halloween, an American holiday. The lesson features a video discussing various aspects of Halloween, including skeletons, spider webs, and creative ways to decorate your house for the holiday. Students will learn and practice using discourse markers and relevant vocabulary. The lesson plan includes plenty of engaging discussion activities and worksheets developed for both adult and teenage learners, ensuring a fun and interactive learning experience.



This lesson can be taught independently, but it is also part of a structured Advanced (C1/C2) lesson set, designed to build confidence and develop practical language skills step by step.

C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency   |   General English, Speaking Lessons   |   Video   |   Culture, Holidays   |   45 min   | C1-6

People Worth Keeping in Your Life

Birds of a feather flock together! In this lesson, students will discuss and describe the different relationships and connections we have with various people. The lesson features a video that explores the different types of people we meet and the roles they play in our lives. Students will learn and practice using discourse markers and related vocabulary. The lesson includes plenty of engaging discussion activities and worksheets specifically developed for adults and teenagers, ensuring a meaningful and interactive learning experience.

This lesson can be taught independently, but it is also part of a structured Upper- Intermediate (B2) lesson set, designed to build confidence and develop practical language skills step by step.

B2 Upper-Intermediate   |   General English, Speaking Lessons   |   Audio   |   Relationships   |   45 min   | B2-11

What are Discourse Markers in English Grammar?

Discourse markers in English grammar are words or phrases used to organize speech or writing. They help show how ideas are connected, such as by indicating contrast, addition, cause and effect, or the order of events. Discourse markers make communication clearer and easier to follow by signaling how one part of the discourse relates to another.

Common discourse markers include words and phrases like:

1. However: "I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain." This word shows a contrast or difference between the two parts of the sentence.
2. Therefore: "She studied hard for the exam; therefore, she passed with flying colors." This word shows a result or conclusion from the previous information.
3. On the other hand: "I love summer for its warm weather; on the other hand, I dislike the heat." This phrase introduces an alternative or opposite point of view.
4. In addition: "He is a great athlete; in addition, he excels in academics." This phrase adds more information to support the first part of the sentence.
5. For example: "Many animals are nocturnal; for example, owls are active at night." This phrase introduces an example to illustrate the previous statement.
6. First of all: "First of all, we need to gather all the necessary materials." This phrase is used to show the order of steps or points in a discussion.

For instance, "however" shows a contrast to the previous statement, while "therefore" shows a conclusion or result. Using discourse markers well helps speakers and writers make their message clear, connect ideas smoothly, and guide the audience through their argument or story. By using these markers, communication becomes more organized and easier to understand, making it simpler for the audience to follow the flow of ideas.

Master Discourse Markers with AmeriLingua's ESL Lesson Plans

At AmeriLingua, we specialize in providing high-quality ESL lessons and comprehensive lesson plans designed to help learners master English grammar, including the use of discourse markers. Our well-structured resources ensure that you or your students can confidently use discourse markers in everyday communication. Whether you are a teacher looking for detailed lesson plans or a student aiming to improve your English skills, AmeriLingua has the resources you need.