Grammar: Learners will explore the difference between countable and uncountable nouns, learning how to use articles "a" and "an" with singular countable nouns and how to correctly use uncountable nouns without articles. They will practice using "some" and "any" to talk about indefinite amounts or numbers, applying these terms correctly in both affirmative sentences and questions/negative sentences.
Listening: By listening to an audio conversation of two people describing their breakfast habits, students will improve their comprehension skills, focusing on the details that distinguish the speakers' preferences and routines. The activity aims to enhance their ability to understand spoken English related to food and daily habits.
Speaking: Students will engage in discussions about their own breakfast habits, preferences, and routines, using the target grammar points and vocabulary. This includes expressing likes, dislikes, and dietary habits. They will also have the opportunity to ask and answer questions about food and routines, practicing their spoken English in a context relevant to their daily lives.
Vocabulary: The lesson introduces vocabulary related to breakfast foods and routines, including nouns that are countable (e.g., "egg", "sandwich", "banana") and uncountable (e.g., "bread", "milk", "juice"). Additional vocabulary introduced through listening and speaking activities includes food items like "yogurt", "orange", "coffee", "tea", "salad", "soup", as well as phrases related to dietary preferences (e.g., "allergic to fruit", "vegetarian").
Homework: For further practice, students will complete exercises that involve choosing correct articles for countable and uncountable nouns, filling in blanks with "a" or "an", correcting mistakes in sentences, and using "some" and "any" correctly. Tasks will also include creative writing or speaking assignments where students describe their ideal breakfast using the vocabulary and grammar points covered in the lesson.